Tim Reid

General Motors was the home of a series of brands, such as Chevrolet, that helped to define the American dream for millions
It was once the mightiest company in America. Its vehicles fanned the flames of the country's love affair with the car, defined their owner's status in life and the industrial heft of the United States. It invented the tail-fin, power steering, automatic transmission and the self-starting engine. Don McClean sang about driving his Chevy to the levee. For decades, General Motors was not just the most high-profile symbol of why the past 100 years was the American Century. General Motors WAS America.
That is why yesterday's declaration of bankruptcy by GM, despite the fact that it has been coming for months, was still a stunning moment for many. Even a few years ago, such a spectacular downfall was unthinkable for the once-mighty “chrome colossus” that dominated global car manufacturing.
P.J. O'Rourke, the satirist, wrote this weekend that the phrase “bankrupt General Motors” had the same shock factor and melodrama for Americans of a certain age as the words “Mom's nude photos”. He was not exaggerating the place the carmaker holds in the nation's psyche and the dismay felt yesterday at its downfall.
GM was founded in 1908 by Billy Durant with the promise of offering “a car for every purse and purpose”. Within three years it had absorbed car brands whose names would come to define the social aspirations and mobility of Middle America as the 20th century progressed: Cadillac, Chevrolet, Pontiac and Oldsmobile.
[an error occurred while processing this directive]A job at GM was a job for life, with extraordinary benefits. It pulled tens of thousands of workers and their families into the middle class. Detroit, and Michigan with it, became a boom region. An American's lifestyle and status was often defined by which GM car he drove. As Charles Wilson, GM's president in the 1950s, said: “What's good for GM is good for the country.”
GM had 54 per cent of the US car market by 1954. That has dwindled to only 19 per cent today. It employed more than 618,000 people in America in 1979. That figure had fallen to just 88,000 this year.
The company boasted in a 1980s ad campaign that its Chevrolet was “The Heartbeat of America”. Today Detroit and the surrounding areas are filled with shuttered and shattered factories, chronic unemployment and miles of devastation and urban blight.
The seeds for GM's downfall were sown as far back as the 1960s, but ultimately its management became sluggish and arrogant. It failed to appreciate how successful Japan's incursion into the US car market in the Seventies, with its more reliable and fuel-efficient vehicles, would become. It focused too heavily on expensive, gas-guzzling pick-up trucks and sports utility vehicles, which gained a reputation for being unreliable and prone to rust, and it failed to produce smaller, cheaper “entry-level” cars that would attract young drivers.
By the beginning of this century, GM had too many brands and too many employees. Its “legacy” costs — the generous benefits paid to its retired workforce — were an increasing drain. Its fall, in the end, was swift but the reverberations will be felt throughout the country for years to come.
Chiefs at the wheel
William C. Durant put together several carmakers to form General Motors Company in 1908
Alfred P. Sloan Jr (1923-46) bought Vauxhall Motors in 1925
Harlow H. Curtice (1953-58) built GM's 50,000,000th car
Frederic G. Donner (1958-67) introduced Chevrolet Corvair to take on small European imports
Thomas A. Murphy (1974-80) GM peaks in 1979, employing a worldwide workforce of 853,000
Roger B. Smith (1981-90) Truck, bus and van operations consolidated in 1981
Robert C. Stempel (1990-92) GM loses record $4.45 billion in 1991. Later closes 21 plants
G. Richard Wagoner Jr (2000-09) GM loses $38.7 billion, the largest yearly loss in auto industry history, and asks President Obama for $30 billion
Frederick A. Henderson (March 29, 2009-present) Formerly chief operating officer. Chief executive when GM filed for bankruptcy

Pre-Production Trivia...
In 1951 a group of Harley Earl's "Special Projects" crew began work on a GM sports car. Bob McLean designed a general layout for the car which was originally code named, "Opel."
William Durant, the founder of GM, said a wallpaper pattern he saw in a Paris hotel in 1908 inspired the bow tie logo. Supposedly, he ripped off a small piece of it and brought it back to Detroit.
Myron Scott, at the time Chevrolet's Chief photographer, is credited with coming up with the Corvette name, drawing from the small, fast warships of the "Corvette" class.
The Jaguar XK120 is believed to have been the inspiration for the first Corvette.
The Corvette was the first and last car with a true "wrap-around" windshield.
Corvette was not the first to be made with a fiberglass body, but it was the first to be built by a company the size of Chevrolet.
Corvettes have been assembled in three different cities. Flint, Michigan, St. Louis, Missouri, and Bowling Green, Kentucky.
While many were involved in its design and production, Belgium-born Zora Arkus-Duntov is generally considered to be the "Father" of the Corvette.

The first Corvette was introduced in 1953 and the cars were hand built. There have been 6 generations of Corvette produced. The following is a list of all versions of corvettes produced along with the years of production:
In this section, if you want to find more info on a particular year click on the blue year link and you'll find anything and everything about the model year your looking for! Happy Hunting..............
C1 ... The first generation "solid axle" Corvettes...
| 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 |
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C2 ... The mid-year "Sting Ray" Corvettes...
| 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 |
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C3 ... The "Mako Shark" Corvettes...
| 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 |
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C4 ... The "new generation" Corvettes...
| 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 |
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C5 ... The "world-class" Corvettes...
| 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 |
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C6 ... The Refined Performance Corvette...
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
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